Which of the following is a blood disorder that should be noted during patient intake?

• A. Asthma
• B. Hemophilia
• C. Arthritis
• D. Cirrhosis

Answer: (B)

Hemophilia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the body’s ability to clot blood effectively. It's important to note this condition during patient intake because individuals with hemophilia may experience prolonged bleeding even from minor injuries, which poses a significant risk during dental procedures. The dental hygiene team must be aware of this condition to take the necessary precautions, such as modifying treatment plans or coordinating care with other healthcare providers to ensure patient safety.

In contrast, while asthma, arthritis, and cirrhosis are relevant medical conditions, they do not directly affect blood clotting ability in the same way as hemophilia does. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, arthritis involves joint inflammation, and cirrhosis refers to liver damage that can influence overall health but is not specifically a blood-clotting disorder. Thus, hemophilia stands out as the critical blood disorder for consideration during patient intake.